DEFINITIONS OF SOME TERMS

RELATED TO THE FIELDS

OF

MARINE BIOLOGY & FISHERY BIOLOGY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Ferit Bingel

 

Middle East Technical University

Institute of Marine Sciences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Erdemli-Mersin

1st Draft, October 27, 2006 (A-Z)

1st Draft-extended, October 31, 2006 (A-Z)

2nd Draft-extended, November 09, 2006 (A-Z)

3rd Draft-extended, December 11, 2006 (A-Z)

4th Draft-extended, January xx, 2007 (A-?)

5th Draft-extended, January xx, 2007 (A-?)

6 th Extended, March 17, 2008 (A-Z)

 

PREFACE 

 

Some 20-25 years ago, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kocataş has proposed to carry out a study about the terms and definitions frequently used in the fields of the marine biology and fisheries. This important proposal was a pleasant idea; but unfortunately we have never had the chance to realize this work together during the recent years.     

 

In this version of the study the priority is given to the translation of terms from English into Turkish with brief explanations. English terms are followed by Turkish equivalents so far present 

 

In this present work different resources have been utilized and will be continuously used also in future work. However I would like to mention especially the three references from those I most commonly benefited. One of these is the Dictionary of Ichthyology, Brian W. Coad ve Don E. McAllister, 2005. Another one is the “FishBase” Froese, R., Pauly, D., (Edits) 2006, from where I gathered main properties of fishes along the Turkish coasts and Mediterranean Sea. And the third reference is the webpage http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ from where I compiled all information about the families of fishes. 

 

During the Workshop of the Ninth Development Plan, I have declared my issue to Dr. Bayram Öztürk. Later, in the activity report of Turkish Sea Research Foundation in April 2006, I have learned with pleasure that this Foundation established a widespread working group on the same subject. This shows that there is an important lack and demand. With this study, which is welcomed to your suggestions and comments, I hope to contribute to fulfill partially this lack.

 

As Dawkins once underlined …“Words are our servants, and not our masters. For different purposes we find it convenient to use words in different senses”… (Dawkins, R., 1986: The Blind Watchmaker). In this sense with this work it is hoped that things will be easier.

 

Regards,  Ferit Bingel

 

E-Mail: bingel@ims.metu.edu.tr

 

Arrow sign (®) is used as “look at …”.

(abbrev.) – Abbreviation

(pl.)        – Plural.

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

A draft of this work is presented on April 2006 for an internal review in the institute and on May 2006 for the opinion of people out of the institute. 1st and 2nd drafts of Turkish version are revised by Assoc. Prof. Nilgün N. Kubilay. I thank to Mss Kubilay for her efforts and kindly contributions. 

 

Turkish preface and acknowledgement are translated to English by Billur Çelebi. Thanks to her.

 

 

 

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http://www.data.fisheries.ubc.ca/references/Darwin/Jenyns1.htm#intro Tem 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assuan Eyl. 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assuan-Staudamm Eyl. 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellaten Tem. 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidosirenidae Tem. 2006 

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuda Tem 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostariophysi Tem. 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus Tem. 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_der_Barschartigen Eyl. 2006

http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematik_der_Knochenfische Tem. 2006

http://www.denizce.com/ May. 2006

http://www.denizcilik.gov.tr/anlasmalar/ sozlesme/suveys/suveyshakkindabilgi.htm Haz. 2006

http://www.egefish.ege.edu.tr/Geldiay/biyografi.html Tem. 2006

http://www.egefish.ege.edu.tr/Kosswig/ Haz. 2006

http://www.egitim.nigde.edu.tr/articles.php?lng=tr&pg=420, Nis. 2006

http://www.ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan-prg.html Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnatha Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguillidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apogonidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleen_whale Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balistidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beluga Haz. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivalvia Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Whale Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittle_star Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryozoa Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scaridae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catfish Tem.2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catshark Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centriscidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalochordata Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepolidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimaera  Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrostei  Tem 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichlid Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilician Eki. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidaria Eyl. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelenterata Eyl. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornetfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow_shark Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cownose_ray Eyl. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crangon_crangon May. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoids Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustacea Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctenophore Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuttlefish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclostomata Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprinidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphnia Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decapoda Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugong Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_ray Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderm Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoidea Tem 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_crab Haz. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eelpout Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasmobranchii Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENSO May. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esociformes Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filefish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_whale Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraminifera Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_catfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadiformes Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goosefish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfish  Tem 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerhead_shark Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemichordata Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holostei Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_shark Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrozoa Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrate Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopoda Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamnidae  Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamprey Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanternfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvacea Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loligo Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophiidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Mar. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manta_ray Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastacembelidae Tem 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monachus Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullet_%28fish%29 Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murex Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus Tem.2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelia Tem 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_dolphin Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus Haz. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophidiidae  Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophidiiformes Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_pressure Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostariophysi Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Razor_Clam Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddlefish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrotfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_oyster Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaeidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planula Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleuronectidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeciliidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcupinefish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosobranchia Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostome Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoa Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pufferfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbitfish Tem.2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiolarian Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbonfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_whale Tem. 2006 at

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotifer Tem.2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonidae Tem.2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_shark Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopterygii Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawfish_%28fish%29 Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scallop Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciaenidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scombridae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpionfish Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea-Monkey Eyl. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serranidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonophora Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skate Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_whale_family Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squatinidae Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stargazer Tem. 2006

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steller%27s_Sea_Lion Tem. 2006